Sun Certified Enterprise Architect For Java EE Study Guide 2nd Edition by Mark Cade ; Humphrey Sheil

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* <P style="MARGIN: 0px" align=left text-align="left The authors also present detailed guidance for handling every element of the SCEA exam - including your development and defense of a complete real-world architectural solution.

CONTENTS:

Acknowledgments . . . xv

About the Authors . . . xvii

Chapter 1 What Is Architecture? . . . 1

Introduction . . . 1

Prerequisite Review . . . 1

Discussion . . . 2

Understanding Architecture . . . 2

Role of the Architect . . . 5

More Detail on the Exam Itself . . . 6

Part I: Multiple Choice . . . 7

Part II: Solving the Business Problem . . . 8

Part III: Defending Your Solution . . . 9

Preparing for the Exam . . . 10

Preparing for Part I . . . 10

Preparing for Part II . . . 11

Preparing for Part III . . . 11

Essential Points . . . 11

Review Your Progress . . . 11

Chapter 2 Architecture Decomposition . . . 13

Introduction . . . 13

Prerequisite Review . . . 14

Discussion . . . 14

Decomposition Strategies . . . 14

            Layering . . . 15

            Distribution . . . 15

            Exposure . . . 16

            Functionality . . . 16

            Generality . . . 16

            Coupling and Cohesion . . . 16

            Volatility . . . 16

            Configuration . . . 16

            Planning and Tracking . . . 17

            Work Assignment . . . 17

Tiers . . . 17

            Client . . . 17

            Web . . . 18

            Business . . . 18

            Integration . . . 18

            Resource . . . 18

Layers . . .18

            Application . . . 19

            Virtual Platform (Component APIs) . . . 19

            Application Infrastructure (Containers) . . . 19

            Enterprise Services (OS and Virtualization) . . . 19

            Compute and Storage . . . 19

            Networking Infrastructure . . . 20

Service-Level Requirements . . . 20

            Performance . . . 20

            Scalability . . . 20

            Reliability . . . 21

            Availability . . . 21

            Extensibility . . . 22

            Maintainability . . . 22

            Manageability . . . 22

            Security . . . 22

Impact of Dimensions on Service-Level Requirements . . . 23

            Capacity . . . 23

            Redundancy . . . 23

            Modularity . . . 23

            Tolerance . . . 24

            Workload . . . 24

            Heterogeneity . . . 24

Common Practices for Improving Service-Level Requirements . . . 24

            Introducing Redundancy to the System Architecture . . . 24

            Improving Performance . . . 27

            Improving Availability . . . 28

            Improving Extensibility . . . 29

            Improving Scalability . . . 30

Tiers in Architecture . . . 30

Two-Tier Systems . . . 31

            Advantages . . . 31

            Disadvantages . . . 31

Three- and Multi-Tier Systems . . . 31

            Advantages . . . 32

            Disadvantages . . . 32

Essential Points . . . 32

Review Your Progress . . . 33

Chapter 3 Web Tier Technologies . . . 35

Introduction . . . 35

Prerequisite Review . . . 36

Model View Controller (MVC) . . . 36

Web Container . . . 36

Servlets . . . 37

Filters . . . 38

Listeners . . . 39

JavaServer Pages (JSP) . . . 39

Java Standard Tag Library (JSTL) . . . 40

Unified Expression Language (EL) . . . 40

Managing Sessions . . . 40

JavaServer Faces (JSF) . . . 41

Templating Frameworks . . . 41

Web Frameworks . . . 42

Discussion . . . 42

JSPs and Servlets - Standard Uses . . . 42

JSF - Standard Uses . . . 43

Web-Centric Implementations . . . 43

EJB-Centric Implementations . . . 44

Rationale for Choosing Between EJB-Centric and Web-Centric Implementations . . . 45

The Future of Client-Server Communication . . . 46

Essential Points . . . 46

Review Your Progress . . . 47

Chapter 4 Business Tier Technologies . . . 51

Introduction . . . 51

Prerequisite Review . . . 52

EnterpriseJava Bean . . . 53

Session Bean . . . 54

            Stateless Session Bean . . . 54

            Stateful Session Bean . . . 55

Entity Beans . . . 56

CMP Entity Bean . . . 56

BMP Entity Bean . . . 57

Entity Class . . . 57

Persistence Strategies . . . 58

Message-Driven Bean . . . 58

Discussion . . . 59

EJB Advantages and Disadvantages . . . 59

            Scalability . . . 59

            Security . . . 60

Contrasting Persistence Strategies . . . 60

            Ease of Development . . . 60

            Performance . . . 60

            Extensibility . . . 61

EJB and Web Services . . . 61

            EJBs as Web Service End Points . . . 61

            EJBs Consuming Web Services . . . 61

            Advantages and Disadvantages . . . 62

EJB 3 . . . 62

            Ease of Development . . . 63

            Container in EJB 3 . . . 63

            JPA in EJB 3 . . . 63

Essential Points . . . 64

Review Your Progress . . . 65

Chapter 5 Integration and Messaging . . . 69

Introduction . . . 69

Prerequisite Review . . . 70

Web Services . . . 71

SOAP . . . 71

WSDL . . . 72

JAX-RPC . . . 72

JAX-WS . . . 72

JAXB . . . 72

JAXR . . . 73

JMS . . . 73

JCA . . . 74

Discussion . . . 75

Java to Java Integration . . . 75

            Java Messaging Service (JMS) . . . 76

Java to Non-Java Integration . . . 76

            Web Services . . . 76

            Java Connector Architecture (JCA) . . . 77

Essential Points . . . 78

Review Your Progress . . . 78

Chapter 6 Security . . . 83

Introduction . . . 83

Prerequisite Review . . . 84

JRE . . . 85

JAAS . . . 85

Credential . . . 85

Principal . . . 86

Authentication . . . 86

Authorization . . . 86

Discussion . . . 86

Client-Side Security . . . 87

Server-Side Security . . . 88

            EJB Container . . . 88

            Web Container . . . 88

            Putting the EJB Container and Web Container Together . . . 89

            Web Service Security . . . 90

How Security Behavior Is Defined . . . 91

            Declarative Security . . . 91

            Programmatic Security . . . 92

Commonly Encountered Security Threats . . . 93

Defining a Security Model . . . 94

Essential Points . . . 95

Review Your Progress . . . 95

Chapter 7 Applying Patterns . . . 99

Introduction . . . 99

Prerequisite Review . . . 100

Discussion . . . 101

Creational Patterns . . . 101

            Abstract Factory Pattern . . . 101

            Builder Pattern . . . 103

            Factory Method Pattern . . . 104

            Prototype Pattern . . . 105

            Singleton Pattern . . . 106

Structural Patterns . . . 107

            Adapter Pattern . . . 107

            Bridge Pattern . . . 108

            Composite Pattern . . . 109

            Decorator Pattern . . . 111

            Faade Pattern . . . 112

            Flyweight Pattern . . . 113

            Proxy Pattern . . . 114

Behavioral Patterns . . . 115

            Chain of Responsibility Pattern . . . 115

            Command Pattern . . . 116

            Interpreter Pattern . . . 117

            Iterator Pattern . . . 118

            Mediator Pattern . . . 119

            Memento Pattern . . . 120

            Observer Pattern . . . 121

            State Pattern . . . 122

            Strategy Pattern . . . 123

            Template Method Pattern . . . 124

            Visitor Pattern . . . 125

Core Java EE Patterns . . . 126

Presentation Tier . . . 126

            Intercepting Filter . . . 126

            Context Object . . . 127

            Front Controller . . . 128

            Application Controller . . . 129

            View Helper . . . 129

            Composite View . . . 130

            Dispatcher View . . . 131

            Service to Worker . . . 132

Business Tier . . . 132

            Business Delegate . . . 133

            Service Locator . . . 133

            Session Faade . . . 134

            Application Service . . . 135

            Business Object . . . 136

            Composite Entity . . . 136

            Transfer Object . . . 137

            Transfer Object Assembler . . . 138

            Value List Handler . . . 139

Integration Tier . . . 139

            Data Access Object . . . 140

            Service Activator . . . 140

            Domain Store . . . 141

            Web Service Broker . . . 142

Essential Points . . . 143

Review Your Progress . . . 146

Chapter 8 Documenting an Architecture . . . 149

Introduction . . . 149

Prerequisite Review . . . 149

Discussion . . . 150

Building Blocks of UML . . . 150

            Elements . . . 151

            Structural Elements . . . 151

            Behavioral Elements . . . 152

            Grouping Element . . . 153

            Annotational Elements . . . 153

            Relationships . . . 154

Common Mechanisms . . . 155

            Specifications . . . 155

            Adornments . . . 155

            Common Divisions . . . 156

            Extensibility Mechanisms . . . 156

UML Diagrams . . . 157

Structure Diagrams . . . 157

            Class Diagram . . . 157

            Component Diagram . . . 157

            Deployment Diagram . . . 159

            Package Diagram . . . 159

Behavior Diagrams . . . 160

            Activity Diagram . . . 160

            Statechart Diagram . . . 161

            Use-Case Diagram . . . 162

Interaction Diagrams . . . 163

Essential Points . . . 164

Review Your Progress . . . 164

Chapter 9 Tackling Parts II and III . . . 167

Introduction . . . 167

Prerequisite Review . . . 167

Discussion . . . 168

Scenario . . . 168

Worked Solution . . . 170

Class Diagram . . . 170

Component Diagram . . . 173

Deployment Diagram . . . 174

Sequence Diagrams . . . 176

Comments on Diagrams . . . 178

Identified Risks and Mitigations . . . 178

Part III - Defending Your Architecture . . . 179

Essential Points . . . 180

Index . . . 181
Published

16 Feb 2010

Publisher

PRENTICE-HALL

ISBN

9780131482036

Pages

191

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